Owing to the diffusion limitations of reactants and products in micropores, large zeolite crystals are not suitable for catalytic reactions involving macromolecules. Hierarchically porous zeolites with mesopores or macropores exhibit remarkably improved catalytic performance. Moreover, zeolite-based hollow structures are attracting a great deal of interest for their diverse applications in the areas of biochemistry, photonics, and catalysis. This review presents the fabrication and catalytic applications of the various zeolite-based hollow materials. The synthesis methods are classified to three categories, and the formation mechanisms were briefly summarized in this paper.