2017
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605488
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Fabrication of Holey Graphene: Catalytic Oxidation by Metalloporphyrin‐Based Covalent Organic Framework Immobilized on Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite

Abstract: We report a facile chemical method for fabricating holey graphene by catalytic oxidation of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) using an Fe porphyrin complex-based covalent organic framework (COF) as a bifunctional surface catalyst-template. We demonstrate regular hole formation after oxidation with H O and NaOCl, COF removal, and HOPG exfoliation.

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
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“…In contrast with the bulk syntheses of microsized crystallites, the preparation of free-standing thin films remains a substantial synthetic challenge. Nevertheless, the preparation of thin films on various substrates has been investigated, including single-layer graphene (SLG), , highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), , metal substrates Ag(111), , Au(111), ,, and copper foil (SLG-copper), the glass substrate, , three-dimensional graphene (3DG), porous ceramic α-Al 2 O 3 substrate, amine-modified reduced graphene oxide (NH 2 – r GO), hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), polydopamine-coated capillary, 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (AMS)-functionalized silicon wafer (Si-AMS), amino-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and diboronic-acid-attached graphene oxide (GO) . Among these substrates, SLG, HOPG, the glass substrate, hBN, metal substrates (Ag(111), Au(111)), and copper foil (SLG-copper)) have been used to prepare single-layer COFs (sCOFs) (Table ).…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast with the bulk syntheses of microsized crystallites, the preparation of free-standing thin films remains a substantial synthetic challenge. Nevertheless, the preparation of thin films on various substrates has been investigated, including single-layer graphene (SLG), , highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), , metal substrates Ag(111), , Au(111), ,, and copper foil (SLG-copper), the glass substrate, , three-dimensional graphene (3DG), porous ceramic α-Al 2 O 3 substrate, amine-modified reduced graphene oxide (NH 2 – r GO), hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), polydopamine-coated capillary, 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (AMS)-functionalized silicon wafer (Si-AMS), amino-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and diboronic-acid-attached graphene oxide (GO) . Among these substrates, SLG, HOPG, the glass substrate, hBN, metal substrates (Ag(111), Au(111)), and copper foil (SLG-copper)) have been used to prepare single-layer COFs (sCOFs) (Table ).…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Fe-porphyrin-based COFs were used to decompose hydrogen peroxide, and also in the obtention of highly ordered pyrolytic graphite. [29] Nevertheless, all the examples presented above require the challenging design of ligands as building blocks that contain two, three or four functional groups in the appropriate symmetry, able to condensate into the COF structure. This requirement directly affects the final structure of the COF and usually implies difficult syntheses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porphyrin has a similar molecular structure, distribution of π-electron cloud, and coordination effect to corrole. Despite the porphyrin-based COFs been extensively investigated into the field of catalysis, [90][91][92] organic optical, [93,94] and biological detection, [95] it remains a challenge to build crystalline one because of the nonplanar configuration and strong electrostatic interactions. Yaghi constructed a series of porphyrin-Co based frameworks (COF-366-X-Co, X = none, OMe 2 , F, and F 4 ) with different electronegative atoms and electrophilic functional groups to regulate their the electronic structures.…”
Section: Nitrogen-rich Building Blocksmentioning
confidence: 99%