“…Nowadays, polymeric MNs have attracted great attention of researchers because most polymeric MNs are biocompatible and biodegradable to avoid harsh side effects in the skin, providing a safe device for the delivery of drugs. 30,104,112,123 Polymeric materials have been efficiently fabricated into solid MNs, coated MNs, dissolving MNs, and hollow MNs, including polymethyl methacrylate, 21,97,124 PLA, 55,94,112 polyglycolic acid, 101,98 polylactic-co-glycolic acid), 95,125 PVP, 22,54,104,126 polycaprolactone (PCL), 102,127 PVA, 103,105 and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). 106,128,129 However, most polymers are too soft to induce the buckling failure during the insertion process.…”