2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.11.074
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Fabrication of gradient porous microneedle array by modified hot embossing for transdermal drug delivery

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Cited by 82 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…This is because certain medications and vaccinations are thermolabile, and micro forming allows for the preparation of needles in mild conditions [ 51 ]. Usually, hot embossing methods, investment molding, and injection molding are used to fabricate degradable and insoluble MNs, but due to relatively high processing temperatures, the drug activity may be easily affected [ 140 , 141 , 142 , 143 , 144 , 145 ]. The casting method is currently the most used method to prepare dissolvable polymer MNs due to the advantages of low processing temperature, convenient fabrication process, and insignificant impact on drug activity [ 145 , 146 ].…”
Section: Polymeric Microneedle Manufacturing Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because certain medications and vaccinations are thermolabile, and micro forming allows for the preparation of needles in mild conditions [ 51 ]. Usually, hot embossing methods, investment molding, and injection molding are used to fabricate degradable and insoluble MNs, but due to relatively high processing temperatures, the drug activity may be easily affected [ 140 , 141 , 142 , 143 , 144 , 145 ]. The casting method is currently the most used method to prepare dissolvable polymer MNs due to the advantages of low processing temperature, convenient fabrication process, and insignificant impact on drug activity [ 145 , 146 ].…”
Section: Polymeric Microneedle Manufacturing Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ceramics, especially bio-ceramics, have been used in drug delivery for a long time. Porous ceramic-based MNs allow the drug to be incorporated in the interconnected pores and to diffuse directly after interposition [39,58,59]. Its inherent porosity endows the MNs with the ability to load drugs without extra fabrication process [60].…”
Section: Ceramicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, polymeric MNs have attracted great attention of researchers because most polymeric MNs are biocompatible and biodegradable to avoid harsh side effects in the skin, providing a safe device for the delivery of drugs. 30,104,112,123 Polymeric materials have been efficiently fabricated into solid MNs, coated MNs, dissolving MNs, and hollow MNs, including polymethyl methacrylate, 21,97,124 PLA, 55,94,112 polyglycolic acid, 101,98 polylactic-co-glycolic acid), 95,125 PVP, 22,54,104,126 polycaprolactone (PCL), 102,127 PVA, 103,105 and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). 106,128,129 However, most polymers are too soft to induce the buckling failure during the insertion process.…”
Section: Classified By Materials Of Mnsmentioning
confidence: 99%