Fabrication of Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide (FTO): From experiment to its application in physics learning
Sahrul Saehana,
Aqidatul Izzah,
Agnes Jois’ Palamba
et al.
Abstract:The paper reports the experiment in the laboratory in making FTO by employing spray pyrolysis methods, its application in DSSC, and its implementation in physics learning. The methodology in this research was mixed methods (experiment and qualitative methods). The experimental section was conducted by dissolving SnCl2.2H2O and NH4F in 96% alcohol and then depositioned on a glass substrate on a hotplate with a temperature of 450◦C using an Omron NE-C28 nebulizer. Spraying was carried out for 20 minutes then cha… Show more
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