Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) use the concepts of contacting electrification and electrostatic production from mechanical energy to electrical energy. The premise behind energy harvesting technology is that devices may collect energy from their environment in real-time and utilize it right away, requiring only temporary storage. Compared design strategies for efficient energy harvesting systems in all modes in terms of implementation and experimental results in this work. Air, copper, Nylon, and iron are triboelectric materials used to demonstrate TENG modes’ charging behavior. Examines the performance study of TENG for energy harvesting applications. This technology can be used in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, manufacturing, precision agriculture, and human monitoring for healthcare applications on a smaller scale when significant networking of sensors and actuators is required, and tight and essential energy supply needs exist.