Fabrication of Dental Crown by Optical Coherence Tomography: A Pilot Study

Abstract

Digital impressions have been studied for better gingival retraction in including the under subgingival finish line condition. Here, we employed swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) of 1310 nm wavelength, which is capable of noninvasive, high-resolution, and high-speed, to discern the utilization-possibility for supporting the fabrication of the dental crown. A three-dimensional (3D) abutment was used at the 0.5 mm of the subgingival finish line below the level of the gingiva. The SS-OCT system scanned a field of view of 10 mm × 10 mm using the 3D working model by the depthdirectional three focal points. The obtained 1500 images of OCT cross-sections, which are 1221 × 1220 pixels, were rendered to the 3D model for the effective design of a virtual crown. Then, the ceramic crown was fabricated through a milling machine with a computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) software. The marginal fit of the crown was evaluated 219.1 ± 48.9 μm by a silicone replica technique. Although the marginal fit is not sufficient for the clinical allowable gap at one resin typodont, this study can be anticipated to encourage further researches for the enhanced fabrication of dental crown under subgingival finish line conditions.

Dental diagnosis for inlay restoration using an intraoral optical coherence tomography system: A case report

“…Previous studies have reported that areas which cannot be visually assessed can be examined using OCT [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Others have also reported that nondestructive, noninvasive, and objective evaluations are possible using an OCT system [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. In this study, internal cracks not seen on visual inspection were found; these cracks extended to the interior due to external impact (Figs.…”

“…Sumi et al reported OCT as a non-destructive method to examine the internal cracks of complete dentures [24]. Previous studies have reported that areas which cannot be visually assessed can be examined using OCT [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Others have also reported that nondestructive, noninvasive, and objective evaluations are possible using an OCT system [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24].…”

“…Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been proposed as a nonradiative and noninvasive method for dental diagnosis [13,14]. OCT is a measurement method which acquires high-resolution twoor three-dimensional images from optical scattering media using coherent light [15].…”