“…Aluminium nitride (AlN) exhibits excellent properties such as a high acoustic wave velocity (Tsubouchi and Mikoshiba 1985), high chemical inertness (Kar et al 2005), a wide bandgap, and good electrical isolation (Engelmark et al 2003), in addition to its well-known piezoelectric properties with remarkable values for the piezoelectric coefficients d 31 , d 33 (Ababneh et al 2010) and to its CMOS compatible fabrication process. These outstanding properties of AlN emphasize it as a very attractive material for the fabrication of micromachined devices in various applications, such as surface acoustic-wave devices (Ingrosso et al 2007), energy harvesters (Marzencki et al 2008), pressure sensors (Akiyama et al 2006), resonators (Piazza and Pisano 2007) and gyroscopes (Gunthner et al 2006). Furthermore, the development of new photonic devices requires precise information about optical properties, such as refractive index, optical losses and electro-optic constants (Lu et al 2018;Xiong et al 2014;Sun et al 2017).…”