“…5 Accordingly, MZO thin films, whose lattice constants are similar to those of ZnO, have been investigated for various electronic and optoelectronic devices such as MZO heterojunctions, superlattices, and quantum wells. [6][7][8] Various techniques, such as chemical vapor deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, pulsed laser deposition, thermal evaporation, spray pyrolysis, and sol-gel spin-coating have been used to prepare MZO thin films. [9][10][11][12][13][14] Sol-gel spin-coating has distinct advantages such as reproducibility and low cost, and it can be used to mass produce uniform large-area coatings.…”