“…Recently, the doping of TiO 2 with metals (Ce, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Bi, La) [21][22][23] or non-metals (N, C, S, B, P or F) [24][25][26][27] has been widely reported. To further improve the photocatalytic activity, several authors have reported the co-doping of TiO 2 with metal and non-metal like carbon (C-Bi-TiO 2 [28,29]), nitrogen (N-Bi-TiO 2 [30], N-Zn-TiO 2 ) [31,32], Sulphur (S-Bi-TiO 2 [33] S-Zn-TiO 2 [34]) or Boron (B-Bi-TiO 2 [35]). Doping TiO 2 by the association of two or more transition metals was not widely explored other than Bi-M Co-doped TiO 2 (M Y, [36], Fe or Co, [37]) or Zn-M co-doped TiO 2 (M Sn, [38] V, [39] La, [40] Fe [41]).…”