During the synthesis of ceramics based on Y 2 O 3 (yttria), it is common practice to use dioxides of tet ravalent ions (ThO 2 , ZrO 2 , HfO 2 ) as sintering addi tives, which simultaneously favor an increase in the transparency of ceramics. In particular, Yttralox-a ceramic material created by General Electric Co. (United States)-consists of 90 mol % Y 2 O 3 and 10 mol % ThO 2 and is close to glass with respect to transmission in the visible spectral range [1]. Russian specialists [2,3] have developed a technology of yttria based ceramics with additives of 10 mol % ZrO 2 or HfO 2 , which are characterized by a transmission of 86 or 82%, respectively, at a wavelength of 6 μm. These ceramics are used in bulbs for high pressure lamps of elevated brightness. Ceramics activated by rare earth ions can also be used as active elements of solid state lasers. Highly transparent modified Yttralox ceramics (Y 2 O 3 with additives of 10 mol % ThO 2 and 1 mol % Nd 2 O 3 ) [4] was used to create the first polycrystalline ceramic lasers [5], although their efficiency was relatively low. Investigations aimed at creating more effective laser ceramics were continued, and new yttria based com positions with ZrO 2 and HfO 2 additives were created [6][7][8]. It was found [7] that the optimum ZrO 2 content in these ceramics for highly effective lasing is about 3 mol %. However, it was a priori believed that additive metal ions (Th, Zr, Hf) occur in the lattice in tetrava lent states not forming centers of luminescence and absorption.In recent years, ZrO 2 and HfO 2 additives have been introduced into yttria activated by rare earth ions in order to produce disordering of the crystal structure of ceramic grains, which ensures broadening of the amplification band of activator ions. These ceramics are promising materials for the active media of lasers generating ultrashort radiation pulses. In particular, it was shown [8,9] ) 0.12 as compared to that in the analogous zirconia free ceramics [9]. However, to the best of the authors' knowledge, no data were reported on the possible presence of trivalent zirco nium and hafnium ions in high transparency yttria based ceramics with additives of these elements.The aim of the present work was to use the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method for determin ing the presence of trivalent zirconium and hafnium ions in high transparency yttria based ceramics.