2020
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00947
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Fabrication and Characterization of Tumor Nano-Lysate as a Preventative Vaccine for Breast Cancer

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the United States, with late stages associated with the lowest survival rates. The latest stage, defined as metastasis, accounts for 90% of all cancer-related deaths. There is a strong need to develop antimetastatic therapies. TRAIL, or TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand, has been used as an antimetastatic therapy in the past, and conjugating TRAIL to nanoscale liposomes has been shown to enhance its targeting efficacy. When circulating tumor cells (CTC… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…For example, Sipuleucel-T, an FDA-approved cancer vaccine (albeit with limited efficacy) 221 , utilizes recombinant antigens specific to the tumour type. Although the drugs are not yet in the clinic, other groups have also developed synthetic peptides and tumour lysates with the ultimate goal of patient personalization [223][224][225] . NPs can protect these antigens from degradation, improve the likelihood that they are presented to target immune cells and reduce off-target effects.…”
Section: Nps For Immunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Sipuleucel-T, an FDA-approved cancer vaccine (albeit with limited efficacy) 221 , utilizes recombinant antigens specific to the tumour type. Although the drugs are not yet in the clinic, other groups have also developed synthetic peptides and tumour lysates with the ultimate goal of patient personalization [223][224][225] . NPs can protect these antigens from degradation, improve the likelihood that they are presented to target immune cells and reduce off-target effects.…”
Section: Nps For Immunotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of vaccine therapies are also under investigation supporting the immune modulatory autologous system against breast cancer [ 266 ]. Interestingly, tumor nano lysates (TNLs) derived from cancer cells as a result of TRAIL and fluid sheer stress are under investigation in a pilot in vivo study as a preventive vaccine for TNBC [ 267 ].…”
Section: Strategies To Improve Dr Agonists In Patients With Breast Ca...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The subsequent physical treatment of tumor cells, such as sonication, is optionally introduced to facilitate the homogeneity of the prepared TCLs. Nano-scale TCLs could be obtained using only sonication ( Figure 2 B) [ 29 ]. Additionally, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is also commonly used to prepare TCLs by inducing immunogenic cell death (ICD) ( Figure 2 C) [ 30 ].…”
Section: Preparation Of Tumor Cell Lysatesmentioning
confidence: 99%