Fabrication and characterization of jute/cotton bio-composites reinforced with eggshell particles

Rahman, Atiqur; Chowdhury, Mohammad Asaduzzaman; Shuvho, Md. Bengir Ahmed; Hossain, Nayem; Fotouhi, Mohammad; Ali, Ramajn

doi:10.1007/s00289-021-04049-2

Cited by 13 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…Although this article does not consider the mechanical properties in the experimental methodology, the results obtained show an improvement in the thermal-chemical properties of the resultant composites that can positively affect their mechanical properties. Previous studies have shown similar findings in that the mechanical properties can be improved alongside good dispersion of the filling materials and an improvement in the thermal properties [8,19,21].…”

Section: Chemical Analysis By Ftirsupporting

confidence: 61%

“…Additionally, the implementation of these new biobased reinforcing materials into the structure of polyamide 12 matrix can broaden the scope of PA applications in various sectors, including industries that manufacture interior parts for automobiles, aircraft, and aerospace. The use of waste ES-reinforced PA composites offers improved properties at very low concentration which can meet the requirements of these industries by reducing weight and cost and increasing energy saving [14,21].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Studying the Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Waste Eggshell Powder

Alkaron

Hamad

Sabri

2023

Advances in Polymer Technology

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Polymeric and plastic materials currently have numerous positive impacts due to their unique properties that make them important for various engineering applications. However, sustainability is a vital factor that should be considered, because of environmental issues. Eggshells (ES) are an important way to reduce the impact of nondegradable materials when applied to reinforce different types of polymer matrices, whether natural or synthetic polymers. Therefore, this study is an attempt to explore the potential application of waste eggshell fillers for the first time as a natural reinforcement in polyamide 12 (PA) composites. PA was loaded with three different ratios (3, 5, and 10 wt. %) of eggshell powder. Morphological studies of the PA powder, ES powder, and their composites were carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were performed to study the thermal and chemical properties of the raw materials and the produced composites. The results indicate ES fillers’ potential usage as a reinforcement material to develop the thermal and chemical properties of the PA polymer matrix composites, thereby reducing costs and minimizing the environmental pollution caused by waste eggshells and petroleum-based polymers.

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Section: Chemical Analysis By Ftirsupporting

confidence: 61%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Studying the Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Waste Eggshell Powder

Alkaron

Hamad

Sabri

2023

Advances in Polymer Technology

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“…Composites in this study have been fabricated by hand lay‐up process [ 21 ] as shown in Figure 1. Initially, glass was placed at the bottom of the mold to get a smooth surface for the fabricated composites and the mold surface (glass) was treated by releasing an anti‐adhesive agent, such as wax to avoid sticking the mat to the glass surface.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The incorporation of Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 particles as reinforcement improves mechanical properties but reduces thermal stability. [2,20,21] Many researchers have worked with jute and glass fiber composites with different natural and synthetic fibers but no one has related the properties of composites with viscosity. Therefore, this work will assist to develop different industrial products to be applied in practical life.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of Al₂O₃/SiO₂ infused jute/glass fiber resin composite materials in relation to viscosity

et al. 2022

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Jute/glass fibers epoxy composites are significantly used in construction, automotive, aerospace, and wind turbine industries. In this work, jute/glass fibers epoxy composites reinforced with two different types of filler such as the Al2O3 and SiO2 particles at different weight rations (5, 10, and 15 gm) were investigated in relation to the viscosity. The composite samples required for various tests were fabricated in conventional hand lay‐up method. Physical, thermal stability, and mechanical properties such as tensile, bending and modulus of elasticity, and viscosity tests were conducted for the fabricated composites and the effect of reinforced materials and their dispersion competency was investigated through the assessment of their microstructure with SEM, XRD, FTIR, UV, and TGA/DSC. From the results, fabricated composites exhibit linear behavior and the maximum tensile strength were found 113.438 MPa for S2 without inclusion of particles and S4 with inclusion of Al2O3 and SiO2 exhibited higher elongation 12.06%. The viscosity of the epoxy matrix showed that viscosity is increased significantly as the inclusion of the Al2O3 and SiO2 particles volume are increased. The principal weight loss takes place at 336 to 338°C, which associated weight losses were 76% for S3, 68% for S4, and 67% for S6. Jute agglomerated orientation, some void, fracture behavior, and crack have been identified, caused by lack of fiber/matrix adhesion. FTIR results show that N‐H, asymmetric stretching Si‐O‐Si, Si‐O‐C and Si‐OH bonds, C‐C stretches, C‐O bond and Al‐O‐H symmetric bonding were identified. UV analysis identified different peaks which are 254.42, 329.06, 413.5, and 473.73 nm.

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“…In this context, eggshell (ES) residue is a valuable raw material, natural, and abundant in postconsumer material, generating perspectives as a material for the production of ecological composites. 34,35 Some reports in the literature [36][37][38] on the production of highdensity polyethylene composites with ES suggest technological potential to improve mechanical and thermal properties. Recently, Bello et al 39 produced composites of recycled low-density polyethylene (LDPEr) with EG nanoparticles using a ball mill for mixing and compression molding.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward the production of biopolyethylene‐based ecocomposites with improved performance: The potential of eggshell particles as an ecological additive

Bezerra,

Wellen,

Barreto Luna

et al. 2024

J of Applied Polymer Sci

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Low‐density biopolyethylene (BioLDPE) ecocomposites added with particles of eggshell (ES) residue were produced using linear low‐density polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride (LDPE‐g‐MA) as a compatibilizing agent. BioLDPE/ES and BioLDPE/ES/LDPE‐g‐MA compounds were processed in a twin‐screw extruder, and the specimens were injection molded. Torque rheometry increased and melt flow index reduced more prominently for the BioLDPE/LDPE‐g‐MA biocomposite with 20 phr ES, suggesting higher viscosity. Consequently, there was a higher level of ES particles breakdown, generating greater distribution and dispersion, as verified in optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy images. This finding was supported by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, considering the intense absorption band at 871 cm−1 for BioLDPE/ES (20 phr)/LDPE‐g‐MA biocomposite, indicating a higher level of ES particles dispersion in BioLDPE matrix. Therefore, BioLDPE/ES (20 phr)/LDPE‐g‐MA biocomposite increased the elastic modulus, tensile strength, Shore D hardness, and heat deflection temperature by 51.4%, 16.9%, 16.4%, and 14, 6%, respectively, related to BioLDPE. Additionally, the flexibility was kept as seen in the elongation at break and impact strength, including not fractured during the impact test. Reported results for the biocomposites are valuable mainly for the polymer additive sector, since the ES has the potential to improve BioLDPE properties, expanding the range of applications.

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Fabrication and characterization of jute/cotton bio-composites reinforced with eggshell particles

Cited by 13 publications

References 45 publications

Studying the Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Waste Eggshell Powder

Studying the Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Waste Eggshell Powder

Physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of Al₂O₃/SiO₂ infused jute/glass fiber resin composite materials in relation to viscosity

Toward the production of biopolyethylene‐based ecocomposites with improved performance: The potential of eggshell particles as an ecological additive

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Fabrication and characterization of jute/cotton bio-composites reinforced with eggshell particles

Cited by 13 publications

References 45 publications

Studying the Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Waste Eggshell Powder

Studying the Fabrication and Characterization of Polymer Composites Reinforced with Waste Eggshell Powder

Physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of Al2O3/SiO2 infused jute/glass fiber resin composite materials in relation to viscosity

Toward the production of biopolyethylene‐based ecocomposites with improved performance: The potential of eggshell particles as an ecological additive

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Physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of Al₂O₃/SiO₂ infused jute/glass fiber resin composite materials in relation to viscosity