“…Currently, the most widely studied polymer‐based dielectric composites are so‐called 0‐3 composites, in which a matrix with a high E b is filled with either conductive nanoparticles or dielectric nanoparticles with a large ε r . Among the polymers used as the matrix material in the 0‐3 composites, polar polymers, such as PVDF‐ and PVDF‐based copolymers, attracted the most of attentions, since they exhibit a higher ε r (~10) than nonpolar polymers (<5) . Regarding the fillers, ceramics with high ε r such as BaTiO 3 (BT), (Ba,Sr)TiO 3 (BST), Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT), CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (CCTO), etc., have been used.…”