“…2014 ). The natural easy biodegradable polymeric materials include proteins (soy, wheat, corn, gluten, whey, collagen, gelatin, and albumin), polysaccharides (chitosan, alginates, starch, cellulose, and chitin), nucleic acids and lipids (bees, wax, and free fatty acids), carbohydrates (pullulan and curdlan), polyhydroxy butyrate (PHB), polyhydroxyalkanoic acids ( Steinbüchel 2005 ; Mathew and Radhakrishnan, 2019 ; Chaudhary et al, 2020 ; Panchal and Vasava, 2022 ) while these slowly biodegradable compounds belong to polyphenols and polyisoprenoids that are represented by lignin and poly (cis-1,4-isoprene), respectively ( Steinbüchel 2005 ).…”