2003
DOI: 10.1097/01634989-200306000-00004
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Eyelid Dermatitis: An Evaluation of 447 Patients

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Cited by 52 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…By AD, patients with PD symptoms can be observed positive to pach test reactions and contact allergies in a relative high percentage. 3,6,10,45 The prevalence of contact hypersensitivity in our 401 PD cases was 34.4%. A relatively high prevalence of Nickel sulphate, cobalt chloride, fragrance mix, and antibiotics are the most common contact allergens in the periorbital region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…By AD, patients with PD symptoms can be observed positive to pach test reactions and contact allergies in a relative high percentage. 3,6,10,45 The prevalence of contact hypersensitivity in our 401 PD cases was 34.4%. A relatively high prevalence of Nickel sulphate, cobalt chloride, fragrance mix, and antibiotics are the most common contact allergens in the periorbital region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The increased skin penetration is characteristic in the periocular region and can mainly be observed in females, children, and in the elderly. [1][2][3] Periocular dermatitis (PD) may be induced by several environmental contact allergens; therefore, one should consider cosmetics first. [4][5][6] Constituents irritating and allergising in mascaras and eye shadows are resins, colophony, solvents, glittering powders (aluminium, bismuth oxide, titanium), volatile oils and perfumes, lanalcolum, antioxidants, preservatives (paraben esthers, phenylmercuriacetate, Quaternium, sodium sorbate, benzalkonium chloride), and blending substances (diisopropanolamine, propylenglycol).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 The common exogenous eczema noted in our study was airborne contact dermatitis followed by allergic contact dermatitis. 13 Atopic dermatitis is the most common endogenous eczema noted in this study. This correlates with study conducted by Besra et al…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) or is responsible for a generalized eczematous dermatitis. Two recent studies focusing on patients with eyelid dermatitis reported a 30% to 50% incidence of allergic contact dermatitis as the cause with nickel being the most commonly detected relevant allergen (12%) (7,8).…”
Section: Nickelmentioning
confidence: 99%