2022
DOI: 10.1109/thms.2021.3107519
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Eye-Tracking for Performance Evaluation and Workload Estimation in Space Telerobotic Training

Abstract: Monitoring the mental workload of operators is of paramount importance in space telerobotic training and other teleoperation tasks. Instead of the estimation of taskspecific workload, this paper aimed at investigating the impact of two significant confounding factors (time-pressure and latency) on space teleoperation and explored the use of eye-tracking technology for factor-induced mental workload estimation and performance evaluation. Ten subjects teleoperated a Canadarm2 robot to complete a complex on-orbit… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(75 reference statements)
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“…The highest accuracy obtained was 99.3 (Lagodzinski et al, 2018) and 99.21% (Yoo et al, 2019), with the features of EOG and gaze position, respectively. The study of Guo et al (2021) has the lowest accuracy among the studies found, which achieved an accuracy of 49.32%. Based on Table 2, the least successful approaches achieved 71.09% using pupil size and gaze position with the combination of EEG signals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The highest accuracy obtained was 99.3 (Lagodzinski et al, 2018) and 99.21% (Yoo et al, 2019), with the features of EOG and gaze position, respectively. The study of Guo et al (2021) has the lowest accuracy among the studies found, which achieved an accuracy of 49.32%. Based on Table 2, the least successful approaches achieved 71.09% using pupil size and gaze position with the combination of EEG signals.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The RFFT assesses the ability of an individual to generate new figures using five different dot configurations. In a study by Guo et al (2021), the authors conducted an experiment for workload estimation and explore the usage of eye-tracking technology in performance evaluation in space teleoperation with two confounding factors, which are latency and time pressure. The eye features used in this investigation included eye blink, fixation, saccade, gaze, and pupil diameter.…”
Section: Blinkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to the method based on MI and EOG presented by He et al [ 41 ], our asynchronous system does not require training and is easier to operate. In addition, fixation duration, saccade frequency, and duration affect subjects' mental load and reduce task efficiency [ 42 ]. Next, we will improve attention based on finding a reasonable fixation duration and task duration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data transfer between human and the remote robot is realised via TCP/IP protocol, where the control frequency and additional latency are 100Hz and 0.5s. Inspired by [45], latency is introduced to test the savings in communication resources and robustness against delay-induced perturbations. The control objective for the remote robot is to track the state signal sent from the human operator.…”
Section: B Experiments On Heterogeneous Teleoperation Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%