2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00116
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Extrusion bioprinting: Recent progress, challenges, and future opportunities

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Cited by 99 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Nowadays, the most-used technology is the filament-based one, with different extrusion mechanisms: pneumatic, piston, and screw-driving ( Figure 1 ). Extrusion-based techniques resulting in filament deposition are nowadays the most used as they can quickly produce scaffolds of a resolution down to 100 μm in an affordable and relatively simple way [ 14 ].…”
Section: 3d Bioprinting At a Glancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays, the most-used technology is the filament-based one, with different extrusion mechanisms: pneumatic, piston, and screw-driving ( Figure 1 ). Extrusion-based techniques resulting in filament deposition are nowadays the most used as they can quickly produce scaffolds of a resolution down to 100 μm in an affordable and relatively simple way [ 14 ].…”
Section: 3d Bioprinting At a Glancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extrusion bioprinting systems use a pneumatic system to dispense bioinks through nozzles that move according to a computer-generated toolpath. Extrusion pressure needs to be sufficient to overcome the surface tension of the bioink and in protein-based materials are usually <100 KPa [ 138 ]. While low extrusion pressures can lead to the formation of discontinuities in printed filaments, high pressures can cause flow instability.…”
Section: Protein-based Bioinksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By definition a bioink is formed by combining cells with the established hydrogel formulation, to produce engineered live tissues using 3D printing technology [ 138 ]. Thus, cell incorporation is an essential processing step that not only contemplates the choice of cell type(s) and maturity but also cell density.…”
Section: Protein-based Bioinksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extrusion-based bioprinting is the most widely used. It can produce scaffolds that do not contain organic solvents harmful to the human body and fabricate them precisely by applying pressure to the biomaterials [ 7 ]. Inkjet bioprinting has the advantage of printing various cells in a particular location precisely [ 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%