2022
DOI: 10.1080/17539153.2022.2137081
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Extremism: a philosophical analysis,

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…A critical component of ML success in detecting extremist content lies in feature extraction, where raw data is transformed into a format that these algorithms can utilize. Techniques such as Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (tf-idf) [22], Bag of Words (BoW) [23], and Word2Vec have been commonly employed for this purpose [24]. Tf-idf emphasizes the importance of words in a document, BoW assesses the frequency of words independent of the order or grammar, and Word2Vec encapsulates semantic relationships between words, by mapping them as vectors in a multidimensional space.…”
Section: B Machine Learning Methods For Online Extremism Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A critical component of ML success in detecting extremist content lies in feature extraction, where raw data is transformed into a format that these algorithms can utilize. Techniques such as Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (tf-idf) [22], Bag of Words (BoW) [23], and Word2Vec have been commonly employed for this purpose [24]. Tf-idf emphasizes the importance of words in a document, BoW assesses the frequency of words independent of the order or grammar, and Word2Vec encapsulates semantic relationships between words, by mapping them as vectors in a multidimensional space.…”
Section: B Machine Learning Methods For Online Extremism Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially Reddit hosted incel user-generated dedicated forums or ‘subreddits’, r/incel and r/braincels, prior to removal for breach of usage policy in 2017 and 2019 respectively (O’Donnell and Shor 2022). These fora provided ample textual data for numerous thematic content analyses, seemingly the most frequent methodology utilized in the investigation of incels (Hart and Huber 2023). Investigations using this type of data also applied the hegemonic masculinity construct leading to further instances of slippage.…”
Section: Conceptual Slippage In Incel Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%