Abstract. An old question asks whether extreme contractions on C(K) are necessarily nice; that is, whether the conjugate of such an operator maps extreme points of the dual ball to extreme points. Partial results have been obtained. Determining which operators are extreme seems to be a difficult task, even in the scalar case. Here we consider the case of extreme contractions on C (K, E), where E itself is a Banach space. We show that every extreme contraction T on C(K, E) to itself which maps extreme points to elements of norm one is nice, where K is compact and E is the sequence space c 0 .By an extreme contraction, we mean an element T of the set L(X, Y ) of bounded linear operators from a Banach space X to a Banach space Y , which is an extreme point of the unit ball of L(X, Y ). In 1965, Blumenthal, Lindenstrauss, and Phelps [2] showed that the conjugate T * of an extreme contraction T on the space C(Q) of real-valued continuous functions on a compact metric space Q to C(K), where K is compact and Hausdorff, must map the extreme points of C(K) * to extreme points. Such operators have been called nice operators [6]. In fact, what Blumenthal, Lindenstrauss, and Phelps really showed was that the operator T must have the form
T f(t) = h(t)f (ϕ(t)),where h ∈ C(K) with modulus one, and ϕ is continuous on K to Q. This form is typical of nice operators on continuous function spaces, even in the vector-valued case [1].It is always the case, and easy to show, that every nice operator is extreme. The general question to be asked, then, is the converse: if T ∈ L(X, Y ) is extreme, must it be nice? The answer, in general, is no, since it has been shown that there exists a four-dimensional Banach space X and an extreme contraction T from X to C [0,1] that is not nice [2]. However, there is a positive answer for certain C(K) spaces, as we have already mentioned above, and other versions of the BLP result have been given by several authors. Utilising results of Sharir [7], Gendler [3] extended the result of BLP [2] to the case of complex-valued functions as follows.Theorem 1 (Gendler). Let Q, K be compact Hausdorff spaces and let T be an extreme contraction from the space C(Q) of complex-valued functions on Q to the