2014
DOI: 10.1007/s12262-014-1062-1
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Extradigital Glomus Tumor—a Rare Cause for Undiagnosed Chronic Pain in Unusal Sites

Abstract: Glomus tumor is a benign vascular tumor derived from the modified smooth muscle cells of the glomus body. The single most common site is the subungual region of the finger, but other common sites include the palm, wrist, forearm, and foot. In this article, we present a rare situation of glomus tumor occurring on the back of the chest over the scapular area in an elderly male patient. The tumor cells exhibited positive expression for CD34 and smooth muscle actin. This paper highlights the fact that a glomus tum… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Three additional case reports of extradigital glomus tumors with described MR findings were identified in a review of the literature subsequent to the publication by Lee et al in 2010. All 3 of these more recent case reports also document T2 hyperintensity [12] , [13] , [14] ; one of the 3 did not document T1 signal intensity [12] , the other 2 described isointense or hypointense T1 signal. The one study performed with contrast did demonstrate postcontrast enhancement [13] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Three additional case reports of extradigital glomus tumors with described MR findings were identified in a review of the literature subsequent to the publication by Lee et al in 2010. All 3 of these more recent case reports also document T2 hyperintensity [12] , [13] , [14] ; one of the 3 did not document T1 signal intensity [12] , the other 2 described isointense or hypointense T1 signal. The one study performed with contrast did demonstrate postcontrast enhancement [13] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The diagnosis of a glomus tumor is confirmed when histology demonstrates cells with a positive expression for CD34 and smooth muscle actin [ 16 ]. Three different histologic variants have been reported, including (1) solid, with poor vasculature and scant smooth muscle component, (2) angiomatoid (glomangioma) with a predominant vascular component, and (3) glomangiomyoma with prominent vascular and smooth muscle components [ 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extradigital sites are rare and have been reported in shoulder, scapular region, [11] elbow, [12,13,14] forearm, [15,16] wrist, [17] palm, thigh, [1,18,19] knee, [20,21,22] foot, [23,24] toes, [23,25] stomach, [26] colon, [26] larynx, [27] posteroinferior lung, [28] mediastinum, [29] intramuscular, intravascular, [30] intraneural, cervix, penis and bone, [31,32,33,34,35,36] arm, [36] buttock, [36] leg, [37] ankle, [36] back, [36] nose, [36] cheek, [36] ear lobe [36] and trachea. [36] Extradigital glomus tumours are difficult to diagnose as they do not present with classical triad.…”
Section: Glomangiomyomamentioning
confidence: 99%