“…However, a variety of potential causes have been identified that may contribute to a resource curse on the subnational level. These include, among others, local dependence on extractive revenues (Arellano-Yanguas and Mejía-Acosta, 2014;Bradshaw, 2006), the inefficient use of revenues (Carrillo Hoyos, 2019;Karl, 1997;Lawer et al, 2017;Ponce and McClintock, 2014), conflicts (Avcı and Fernández-Salvador, 2016;Gutiérrez Rodríguez, 2019;Paredes, 2016;Stammler and PEskov, 2008), and the environmental impact of resource extraction (Aragón and Rud, 2012;Porgo and Gokyay, 2017;Suutarinen, 2015;Tietenberg and Lewis, 2016).…”