“…As the most common porphyrin derivative, PpIX is a water-soluble sodium salt that can be extracted from hemoglobin. , The characteristic structure of a tetrapyrrole large ring is the photoaction center of PpIX, which has a strong visible light absorption ability . When PpIX is excited by light, part of the PpIX returns to the ground state and part of the PpIX converts energy with the surrounding molecular oxygen in the ground state to produce a large amount of singlet oxygen. , PpIX is widely used in antibacterial, , antitumor, , and biological imaging , and in other fields due to its high photoactivity, low toxicity, high safety, and fast metabolism.…”