Extraction of Lead through Supported Liquid Membrane Using Triethanolamine/Cyclohexanone Carrier and Na₂SO₄strippant

Abstract

Abstract. Supported liquid membranes (SLM) have proved to be effective not only for removing but also for recovery of heavy metals from waste water. This work includes the study of separation and transport of Pb +2 ions through liquid membrane based on triethanolamine (TEA) in cyclohexanone supported in microporous polypropylene films. Therefore, this study aims to optimize the conditions for moving the Pb +2 ions against the concentration gradient, characterize the membrane by flux measurements, for their use in various industrial plants design to recover these ions. The effect of lead ion concentration, HNO 3 in feed and TEA concentration in membrane has been studied. Optimized condition of transport of this metal ion is 1.0 M acid concentration in the feed phase and 0.1M Na 2 SO 4 as the strippant when TEA concentration is 5.25 mol/dm 3 in the membrane, as the rationale of this study is to optimize the condition for the movement of lead ions from feed phase to strip phase and to recover metal ions from any industrial effluent and finally to characterize the membrane by determining the mobility and permeability of the complexed heavy metal ion to extract their respective metal ions.

Combined Multivariate Statistical Techniques and Water Quality Index (WQI) to Evaluate Spatial Variation in Water Quality

“…Waste release from domestic and industrial sources such as from smelting processes, automobiles and mining activities contribute Pb to the environment. The combustion of gasoline is the major and significant man-made source of Pb in the environment and specifically water (Gill et al 2013). Paints, sewage, fertilizers and pesticides are other human originated sources adding pollution load in water system (Qadi et al 2008).…”