2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.07.005
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Extraction of kerogen from oil shale with supercritical carbon dioxide: Molecular dynamics simulations

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Cited by 64 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…b 0 , K i ( i  = 2 − 4), θ 0 , H i ( i  = 2 − 4), ( i  = 1 − 3), V i ( i  = 1 − 3), , , , , F bθ , F bϕ , , F i ( i  = 1 − 3), F θϕ , , A ij and B ij are fitted from quantum mechanics calculations and are implemented into the Discover module of Materials Studio. Lennard-Jones potential is employed to describe intermolecular interactions between oil molecules, oil molecule and nanochannels [14, 21, 22]. The cutoff distance of 15.5 Å is selected to calculate the vdW interactions, and the Ewald method and the atom-based method are applied for the calculation of electrostatic interactions and vdW interactions, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…b 0 , K i ( i  = 2 − 4), θ 0 , H i ( i  = 2 − 4), ( i  = 1 − 3), V i ( i  = 1 − 3), , , , , F bθ , F bϕ , , F i ( i  = 1 − 3), F θϕ , , A ij and B ij are fitted from quantum mechanics calculations and are implemented into the Discover module of Materials Studio. Lennard-Jones potential is employed to describe intermolecular interactions between oil molecules, oil molecule and nanochannels [14, 21, 22]. The cutoff distance of 15.5 Å is selected to calculate the vdW interactions, and the Ewald method and the atom-based method are applied for the calculation of electrostatic interactions and vdW interactions, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under a supercritical state (a temperature and pressure higher than 31.1 • C and 7.2 MPa, respectively), CO 2 has been demonstrated to be an excellent solvent for organic compounds [99]. Supercritical CO 2 has a density and dissolving ability similar to those of liquid CO 2 , while its diffusivity, viscosity, and surface tension are comparable to those of gas [100]. As such, supercritical CO 2 offers the efficient dissolution and mass transfer of dissolved components [101].…”
Section: Dissolution Of Organic Mattermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dissolution of polar oil components in supercritical CO 2 was, however, enhanced in the presence of polar solvent additives like methanol [102]. In addition, it has been shown that supercritical CO 2 can partially dissolve the kerogen present in shale rocks [100,103]. The supercritical extraction efficiency of kerogen was found to be related to the mineralogical composition and microstructure of shale rocks and was higher for carbonate rich shales [102].…”
Section: Dissolution Of Organic Mattermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SC-CO2 has competitive adsorption with CH4 and replaces the adsorbed natural gas. It is freely soluble in heavy oil and reduces the oil viscosity [4]. Additionally, SC-CO2 inhibits clay expansion in the reservoir and reduces the skin factor near the wellhole [5,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%