Extraction and utilization of active substances from edible fungi substrate and residue: A review

Qin, Pufeng; Li, Tianyou; Liu, Chao; Liang, Yue; Sun, Haiyan; Chai, Youzheng; Yang, Tao; Gong, Xiaomin; Wu, Zhibin

doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133872

Cited by 17 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 103 publications

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“…The effective area of ultrasound is a ring that decreases with distance. In the extraction of bioactives from edible mushrooms, differences in the diameter of the extraction tank may result in a blank ultrasonic area, reducing the extraction rate [94] . In the case of non-contact ultrasound, the low acoustic impedance and high acoustic absorption of the gas can limit the effectiveness of ultrasound by the weak transmission of sound waves through the gas, resulting in high ultrasonic energy loss in the medium [58] .…”

Section: Application Of Ultrasonic Technology To the Production And P...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive review of the application of ultrasonication in the production and processing of edible mushrooms: Drying, extraction of bioactive compounds, and post-harvest preservation

Sun,

Zhuang,

et al. 2024

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

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Section: Application Of Ultrasonic Technology To the Production And P...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive review of the application of ultrasonication in the production and processing of edible mushrooms: Drying, extraction of bioactive compounds, and post-harvest preservation

Sun,

Zhuang,

et al. 2024

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

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“…50 However, the crude polysaccharide content, the actual yield of crude polysaccharides, and the inhibitory rate on tumor cells vary among different extraction methods (Table 1). [36][37][38][39][40][41][42]47 The actual yield of crude polysaccharides in the cold alkali extraction method is much greater than that using the hot-alkali extraction method, but the highest extraction rate is achieved with the high-temperature and high-pressure extraction method, yielding HPs with a content of 34.59%. In the high-temperature/high-pressure fractionation extraction method, the polysaccharide content of the experimental group obtained by the deproteinizing operation is obviously greater than that of the product obtained by the nondeproteinizing method.…”

Section: Isolation and Extraction Of The Active Substances Of Huaiermentioning

confidence: 99%

A Critical Assessment for Hualer, A Traditional Chinese Medicine, for Cancer Therapy: Medicinal Characteristics, Molecular Mechanisms of Action, In-Vitro and In-Vivo Anticancer Activities, and Future Research Directions

Zhang,

Tong,

Qin

et al. 2024

Oncol Adv

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Huaier (Trametes robiniophila Murr) is a traditional Chinese medicine with a clinical application history of over 1,000 years. Its chemical components mainly include polysaccharides, sterols, and alkaloids. Huaier has been shown to demonstrate potent antitumor effects in a variety of cancer types, including breast cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, and others. In recent years, multiple in-vitro experiments have confirmed the good antitumor effect of Huaier and its mechanism of action, such as inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis and oxidative stress, interfering with cell cycle arrest, inhibiting tumor metastasis and angiogenesis, inducing autophagy, and regulating immune function. In addition, multiple in-vivo studies and clinical trials have demonstrated the multidimensional antitumor potential of Huaier, such as slowing tumor progression, reversing drug resistance, improving chemotherapy drug sensitivity, and extending the survival time of cancer patients. In this article, the extraction methods of Huaier and its properties for the treatment of many cancers are reviewed. Moreover, the current molecular mechanisms of Huaier are summarized, revealing that it has great potential as an anticancer drug and providing strong theoretical support for related research. Furthermore, this review also provides suggestions for further research on the anticancer effects of Huaier, hoping to offer fresh perspectives for researchers in the realm of anticancer medicine.

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“…Concomitantly, edible fungi residue, the largest byproduct of the edible fungi industry, is produced at five times the amount of edible fungi every year [ 2 , 3 ]. Meanwhile, edible fungi residue is rich in protein, fat, minerals, and other nutrients, which can easily breed pathogenic bacteria, and is an important source of soil pollution and water pollution [ 4 ]. Currently, the main methods to treat edible fungi residue mainly include incineration, composting, making animal feed, making flower substrate, and reuse to cultivate edible fungi [ 2 , 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermal Behavior and Pyrolysis Kinetics of Mushroom Residue with the Introduction of Waste Plastics

Li,

Pu,

Wang

et al. 2023

Polymers

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Co-pyrolysis is considered a very promising technology for the treatment of solid wastes as it can rapidly realize the volume reduction of raw materials and obtain high value-added products. To realize the resource utilization of newly emerging solid wastes in relation to edible fungi residue and waste plastics, mushroom residue (MR), a representative of edible fungi residue, was co-pyrolyzed with waste plastic bags (PE), waste plastic lunch boxes (PP), and waste plastic bottles (PET). The thermal behavior and pyrolysis kinetics of the mixtures were investigated. It was found that the softening of the plastics in the mixtures led to an increase in the initial pyrolysis temperature of MR by 2–27 °C, while the pyrolytic intermediates of MR could greatly promote the decomposition of the plastics, resulting in a decrease in the initial pyrolysis temperatures of PE, PP, and PET in the mixtures by 25, 8, and 16 °C, respectively. The mixture of MR and PE (MR/PE) under different mixture ratios showed good synergies, causing the pyrolysis peaks attributed to MR and PE to both move towards the lower temperature region relative to those of individual samples. The increase in heating rate led to enhanced thermal hysteresis of the reaction between MR and PE. The strength of the interaction between plastics and MR based on mass variation was subject to the order PE > PP > PET. The pyrolysis activation energies of MR, PE, PP, and PET calculated from kinetic analysis were 6.18, 119.05, 84.30, and 74.38 kJ/mol, respectively. The activation energies assigned to MR and plastics were both reduced as plastics were introduced to co-pyrolyze with MR, indicating that MR and plastics have a good interaction in the co-pyrolysis process. This study provides theoretical and experimental guidance for the resource utilization of agricultural solid wastes via thermochemical conversion.

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Extraction and utilization of active substances from edible fungi substrate and residue: A review

Cited by 17 publications

References 103 publications

A comprehensive review of the application of ultrasonication in the production and processing of edible mushrooms: Drying, extraction of bioactive compounds, and post-harvest preservation

A comprehensive review of the application of ultrasonication in the production and processing of edible mushrooms: Drying, extraction of bioactive compounds, and post-harvest preservation

A Critical Assessment for Hualer, A Traditional Chinese Medicine, for Cancer Therapy: Medicinal Characteristics, Molecular Mechanisms of Action, In-Vitro and In-Vivo Anticancer Activities, and Future Research Directions

Thermal Behavior and Pyrolysis Kinetics of Mushroom Residue with the Introduction of Waste Plastics

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