“…There is strong interest in micellar extraction as a solvent‐free extraction technique. Micellar extraction or cloud‐point extraction was first introduced by Hirata Watanabe . The working principle is that aqueous systems with dissolved surfactants form a micellar phase when the critical temperature (cloud point) is exceeded.…”
Selected current trends in analytical chemistry are discussed and traced back to original work published more than a hundred years ago in the same field. Gravimetric microanalysis has been transformed into a mass-sensitive sensor technology. New developments in molecular spectroscopy are seen in Raman spectroscopy. In the area of chemical sensors, paper-based devices with visual readout (dipsticks, microfluidic pads) celebrate a revival. In "green" applications, the separation of analytes from complicated matrices is often the key to successful analysis. Continuous separation techniques are essential for the 24/7 production of goods with certified quality. Finally, micro- and nanoscale techniques rely on highly selective receptors, and their development is based on detailed understanding of the structure of ligand-receptor complexes.
“…There is strong interest in micellar extraction as a solvent‐free extraction technique. Micellar extraction or cloud‐point extraction was first introduced by Hirata Watanabe . The working principle is that aqueous systems with dissolved surfactants form a micellar phase when the critical temperature (cloud point) is exceeded.…”
Selected current trends in analytical chemistry are discussed and traced back to original work published more than a hundred years ago in the same field. Gravimetric microanalysis has been transformed into a mass-sensitive sensor technology. New developments in molecular spectroscopy are seen in Raman spectroscopy. In the area of chemical sensors, paper-based devices with visual readout (dipsticks, microfluidic pads) celebrate a revival. In "green" applications, the separation of analytes from complicated matrices is often the key to successful analysis. Continuous separation techniques are essential for the 24/7 production of goods with certified quality. Finally, micro- and nanoscale techniques rely on highly selective receptors, and their development is based on detailed understanding of the structure of ligand-receptor complexes.
“…It overcomes many of later mentioned limitations, In addition to, low cost, safety, and a high capacity to concentrate a wide variety of analytes [26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. Often, CPE depends on heating in a 40 8C water bath to realize cloud point phenomenon, which makes the solution turbid.…”
“…Cloud point extraction was introduced initially by Watanabe and co-workers in 1976 [15]. The cloud point refers to the phase separation of neutral surfactants including nonionic and zwitterionic surfactants induced by temperature.…”
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