“…For the ATE task, unsupervised methods such as frequent pattern mining (Hu and Liu, 2004), rule-based approach (Qiu et al, 2011;Liu et al, 2015), topic modeling (He et al, 2011;Chen et al, 2014), and supervised methods such as sequence labeling based models (Wang et al, 2016a;Yin et al, 2016;Xu et al, 2018;Luo et al, 2019a;Ma et al, 2019) are two main directions. For the ASC task, the relation or position between the aspect terms and the surrounding context words are usually used (Tang et al, 2016;Laddha and Mukherjee, 2016).…”