2012
DOI: 10.1159/000341904
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Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal: The Future of Lung Support Lies in the History

Abstract: Extracorporeal organ support in patients with dysfunction of vital organs like the kidney, heart, and liver has proven helpful in bridging the patients to recovery or more definitive therapy. Mechanical ventilation in patients with respiratory failure, although indispensable, has been associated with worsening injury to the lungs, termed ventilator-induced lung injury. Application of lung-protective ventilation strategies are limited by inevitable hypercapnia and hypercapnic acidosis. Various alternative extra… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 173 publications
(83 reference statements)
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“…The benefit of providing partial respiratory support (CO2 removal) for patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure has been demonstrated with extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) devices (1,2). Similar to extracorporeal membrane oxygenators (ECMOs), ECCO2R systems utilize microporous hollow-fiber membranes (HFMs) to remove CO2 and add oxygen (O2) to the blood (3)(4)(5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The benefit of providing partial respiratory support (CO2 removal) for patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure has been demonstrated with extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) devices (1,2). Similar to extracorporeal membrane oxygenators (ECMOs), ECCO2R systems utilize microporous hollow-fiber membranes (HFMs) to remove CO2 and add oxygen (O2) to the blood (3)(4)(5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Je nach System und Durchmesser der Kanülen sind Blutflussraten von bis > 5 L/min möglich. Während für eine effiziente Oxygenierung des Blutes ein ausreichender Blutfluss (i. d. R. > 1,5 L/min) über den Oxygenator erforderlich ist, werden für eine effiziente CO 2 -Elimination niedrigere Flussraten benötigt, die entscheidend über die Höhe des Frischgasflusses definiert sind [586,587]. Die potenziellen Indikationen und Einsatzgebiete für den Einsatz extrakorporaler Lungenersatzverfahren umfassen theoretisch fast alle Formen des akuten, aber auch des chronischen Lungenversagens und sind abhängig von der Effizienz und Invasivität der Systeme.…”
Section: Extrakorporale Lungenersatzverfahrenunclassified
“…Noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon tedavisi başarısız olduğunda geleneksel yaklaşım olarak invaziv mekanik ventilasyona geçilmektedir (3) . Ancak son yıllarda yeni bir yaklaşım olarak ekstra korporeal karbondioksit uzaklaştırma (ECCO2R) yöntemi kullanılmaya başlanmıştır (31,32) . Düşük kan akım hızı ile eksternal membran akciğer yardımı ile sürekli venövenöz hemodializ devresine benzer bir sistemle kanın karbondioksitten temizlenmesini sağlayan bir sistemdir (31) .…”
Section: B Ekstra Korporeal Karbondioksit Uzaklaştırma (Ecco2r) Yöntemiunclassified