“…This population was one of several long studied D. melanogaster populations to undergo genetic changes in the late 1960's (Ives, 1970;Band, 1972aBand, , 1972bMinamori et al, 1973;Watanabe et al, 1976;Choi and Paik, 1983;Inoue et al, 1984). The population contains a mutator element with male recombination activity, MR (Kidwell et al, 1977a), while the Hiroshima population carried an extrachromosomal element, 0 (see Minamori et al, 1970Minamori et al, , 1973Minamori and Ito, 1971;Woodruffet al, 1983). Either can cause lethal mutations on the second chromosome (Minamori and Ito, 1971; Woodruff, 1978, 1980;Woodruff et al, 1983).…”