2019
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00522
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Extracellular Vesicles: Delivery Vehicles of Myokines

Abstract: Movement and regular physical activity are two important factors that help the human body prevent, reduce and treat different chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart diseases, hypertension, sarcopenia, cachexia and cancer. During exercise, several tissues release molecules into the blood stream, and are able to mediate beneficial effects throughout the whole body. In particular, contracting skeletal muscle cells have the capacity to communicate with other organs through the release of humoral … Show more

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Cited by 82 publications
(80 citation statements)
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References 186 publications
(164 reference statements)
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“…A recent field of research is the analysis of circulating exosomes, a sort of nanovescicles that deliver myokines during exercise from muscles to adipose organs or other sites [151]. Interestingly, new soluble factors delivered by exosomes might represent therapeutic or diagnostic targets of muscle wasting or walking speed decline in aging [152,153].…”
Section: Exercise-an Anti-aging Strategy That Preserves Mitochondria mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent field of research is the analysis of circulating exosomes, a sort of nanovescicles that deliver myokines during exercise from muscles to adipose organs or other sites [151]. Interestingly, new soluble factors delivered by exosomes might represent therapeutic or diagnostic targets of muscle wasting or walking speed decline in aging [152,153].…”
Section: Exercise-an Anti-aging Strategy That Preserves Mitochondria mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In diesem Zusammenhang wurden für die Muskulatur Zytokine beschrieben, an erster Stelle das Interleukin 6 (IL-6), die durch mechanische Belastung/Training (Exercise) vom Muskel ausgeschüttet und in die Zirkulation abgegeben werden. Diese Zytokine wurden Myokine genannt, von manchen Autoren sogar "Exerkine", wenn sie direkt durch "Exercise" stimuliert wurden [28]. In diesem Zusammenhang wurde häufig geschrieben, dass Muskel und Knochen "endokrin aktive" Organe seien [29].…”
Section: Mechanismen Adaptiver Sekretorischer Kommunikation Zwischen unclassified
“…Der Weg der Kommunikation zwischen Zellen und Geweben mittels Vesikeln auch über die Zirkulation ist sicher von großer Bedeutung, besonders bei der Regeneration von Muskel und Knochen [17,28,35,36]. Die "Fracht" der Vesikel schließt kleine Moleküle, Proteine und auch mikroRNAs ein.…”
Section: Mechanismen Adaptiver Sekretorischer Kommunikation Zwischen unclassified
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