2016
DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro.2016.93
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Extracellular electron transfer mechanisms between microorganisms and minerals

Abstract: Electrons can be transferred from microorganisms to multivalent metal ions that are associated with minerals and vice versa. As the microbial cell envelope is neither physically permeable to minerals nor electrically conductive, microorganisms have evolved strategies to exchange electrons with extracellular minerals. In this Review, we discuss the molecular mechanisms that underlie the ability of microorganisms to exchange electrons, such as c-type cytochromes and microbial nanowires, with extracellular minera… Show more

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Cited by 1,328 publications
(915 citation statements)
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References 156 publications
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“…In recent years, the interaction between soil minerals and microbes has become a hot topic in related disciplines. In 2016, Shi et al published a review in the Journal of Nature Review on microbes [6], which systematically summarized the mechanism of interaction between minerals and microbes, focusing on two basic sciences of energy and extracellular electron transfer. In addition, domestic and foreign scholars have studied the different systems and related mechanism of soil mineral-microbial interaction, involving the microbial adsorption process on the surface of minerals [7,8]; they also studied the relationship between mineral-microbial-soil contaminants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the interaction between soil minerals and microbes has become a hot topic in related disciplines. In 2016, Shi et al published a review in the Journal of Nature Review on microbes [6], which systematically summarized the mechanism of interaction between minerals and microbes, focusing on two basic sciences of energy and extracellular electron transfer. In addition, domestic and foreign scholars have studied the different systems and related mechanism of soil mineral-microbial interaction, involving the microbial adsorption process on the surface of minerals [7,8]; they also studied the relationship between mineral-microbial-soil contaminants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the protein nanowires provide a dual strategy for energy conservation and cellular protection from the toxic uranyl cation. Geobacter cells also express substantial quantities of c‐Cyts during the reduction in metals (Shi et al ., 2016). These c‐Cyts localize to the inner membrane, periplasmic space and outer membrane, providing a potential path for the transfer of electrons to the cell surface.…”
Section: A Nanowire Pathway For Metal Reductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microorganisms interact with minerals available in the environment (Zhou et al, 2014;Ng et al, 2016;Shi et al, 2016). This has led to the field of bioremediation, the study of the insertion and/or manipulation of organisms in certain areas to reduce environmental pollutants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%