2018
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807240
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Extra‐Large Mechanical Anisotropy of a Hydrogel with Maximized Electrostatic Repulsion between Cofacially Aligned 2D Electrolytes

Abstract: In our previous work, we have shown that "electrostatic forces", when generated anisotropically in aqueous media by 2D electrolytes upon cofacial orientation, enable the formation of a hydrogel with an anisotropic parameter, as defined by the ratio of elastic moduli E /E , of 3.0. Herein, we successfully developed the design strategy for a hydrogel with an anisotropic parameter of no less than 85. This value is not only 28 times greater than that of our previous anisotropic hydrogel but also 6 times larger tha… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…1a and Supplementary Fig. 1) [27][28][29][30] . TiNS is densely populated with negative charges (1.5 C m -2 ) that are surrounded by tetrabutylammonium countercations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1a and Supplementary Fig. 1) [27][28][29][30] . TiNS is densely populated with negative charges (1.5 C m -2 ) that are surrounded by tetrabutylammonium countercations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, by adopting the above strategy, we succeeded in developing a stimuli-responsive hydrogel consisting of anionic nanosheets of titanate [27][28][29][30] (TiNSs; 14 wt%) and water (86 wt%) that, depending on the temperature, can reversibly adopt one of two hydrogel states: a repulsion-dominant state or an attractiondominant state (Fig. 1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A typical change is hydrogelation, which enables the design of attractive biomaterials, including cell culture scaffolds. Conventionally, the effects of cross-linking have been investigated using covalent polymers [ 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 ]. Mechanically robust nanocomposite hydrogels can be prepared by the use of clay nanosheets at cross-linking points [ 68 , 69 ].…”
Section: Effects Of Cross-linkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, nanocomposite hydrogels with high water content and mechanical strength were formed by employing interactions between dendritic macromolecules having multiple guanidinium ions and clay nanosheets [ 69 ]. Hydrogels with mechanical anisotropy were also formed by replacing clay nanosheets with magnetically alignable titanate nanosheets [ 70 , 71 , 72 ]. Double network hydrogels embedding two different types of polymer networks give hydrogels with enhanced mechanical strengths [ 73 , 74 ].…”
Section: Effects Of Cross-linkingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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