2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105115
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Extinction and stationary distribution of a stochastic COVID-19 epidemic model with time-delay

Abstract: We reformulate a stochastic epidemic model consisting of four human classes. We show that there exists a unique positive solution to the proposed model. The stochastic basic reproduction number is established. A stationary distribution (SD) under several conditions is obtained by incorporating stochastic Lyapunov function. The extinction for the proposed disease model is obtained by using the local martingale theorem. The first order stochastic Runge-Kutta method is taken into account to depict t… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…We recover the same velocity field expressions for all cases which are discussed above by taking Gm = 0 in Equations ( 43), ( 46)-(48) as X. H. Zhang et al [44] investigated in Equations ( 26), ( 33), ( 35) and (37). All these results validate our current results.…”
Section: Ordinary Viscous Fluidsupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…We recover the same velocity field expressions for all cases which are discussed above by taking Gm = 0 in Equations ( 43), ( 46)-(48) as X. H. Zhang et al [44] investigated in Equations ( 26), ( 33), ( 35) and (37). All these results validate our current results.…”
Section: Ordinary Viscous Fluidsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…substituting the value of T(φ, ξ) from Equation ( 27) and the value of C(φ, ξ) from Equation (37) in Equation ( 40), then after manipulation the solution written in the form ū(φ, ξ) = e 5 e φ √ ξ(1+λξ) + e 6 e −φ √ ξ(1+λξ) − (1 + λξ)Gr f (ξ)…”
Section: Exact Solution Of Fluid Velocitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Dynamical chaos disappears when the fractional order falls below a threshold in a fractional-order chaotic system. There have been several articles discussing the minimum effective dimension below which the system remains chaotic, [1,2,3,4,5,6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the study [27], memory and hereditary traits were considered, which emphasized the advantages of the non-integer order model. Instead of a fractional model, a stochastic model comprising four human classes has been reformulated in [28]. It was shown that the solution of the proposed model existed and was unique.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%