2021
DOI: 10.1186/s13662-021-03347-3
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Extinction and persistence of a stochastic SIRV epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate

Abstract: In this paper, a stochastic SIRV epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence and vaccination is investigated. The value of our study lies in two aspects. Mathematically, with the help of Lyapunov function method and stochastic analysis theory, we obtain a stochastic threshold of the model that completely determines the extinction and persistence of the epidemic. Epidemiologically, we find that random fluctuations can suppress disease outbreak, which can provide us some useful control strategies to regulate… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Note that just a moderate decrease of the intensity σ 2 related to superspreaders results in a significant enlargement of R S 0 , which gives the superspreaders an important role in the dynamic of the stochastic model. For analysis of sensitivity of a different stochastic compartmental model for COVID-19 to the noise level we refer to [28]. These arguments can be seen as a justification for use of stochastic differential models for describing and forecasting the course of the epidemic.…”
Section: Sensitivity Analysis Of Basic Reproduction Number Of Deterministic Model and Its Stochastic Model Counterpartmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that just a moderate decrease of the intensity σ 2 related to superspreaders results in a significant enlargement of R S 0 , which gives the superspreaders an important role in the dynamic of the stochastic model. For analysis of sensitivity of a different stochastic compartmental model for COVID-19 to the noise level we refer to [28]. These arguments can be seen as a justification for use of stochastic differential models for describing and forecasting the course of the epidemic.…”
Section: Sensitivity Analysis Of Basic Reproduction Number Of Deterministic Model and Its Stochastic Model Counterpartmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In several very recent publications 31 35 applied to the COVID-19 epidemic, researchers have developed and used SIR and SEIR based models with vaccination to overcome the limitations of the conventional SIR model. The work in 31 presents an investigation of the dynamics of a stochastic SIRV epidemic model with general non-linear incidence and vaccination. The introduced random fluctuations controls the disease outbreak.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SIR and SEIR models with vaccination are used to simulate and predict the development of the COVID-19 spread, e.g. 25,[28][29][30] .In several very recent publications [31][32][33][34][35] applied to the COVID-19 epidemic, researchers have developed and used SIR and SEIR based models with vaccination to overcome the limitations of the conventional SIR model. The work in 31 presents an investigation of the dynamics of a stochastic SIRV epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence and vaccination.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…COVID-19 country-based simulations (Malaysia [8], Saudi Arabia [9], Spain [10], United States [11], and others) have already been reported. A fast simulation method of differential equations is a susceptible-infected-recovered-vaccination (SIRV) model [12][13][14][15][16]. However, these models can represent only the first dose of the vaccination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%