1987
DOI: 10.1007/bf00136732
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External ophthalmomyiasis

Abstract: Four cases of external ocular myiasis caused by larvae of Oestrus ovis are reported. Each patient showed some degree of inflammation in the lids and conjunctiva. Regression was only subsequent to removal of parasites from the eye. Two patients had respiratory signs, i.e. rhinitis. For one of these two cases, a short-time admission in the resuscitation unit was recommended following a noticeable bronchospasm. The pathogenetic mechanism of this respiratory distress is not known. Two hypotesis are made.

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The incidences of ocular myasis which are associated with mucopurulent conjunctivitis, which has been described in the present cases, may be occupationally contracted. The erosion of the epithelial tissues on the eye ball as well as on the conjunctival cavity, may be prone for the infection of microbes [30]. This was evidenced from the analysis of the cases which were reported in this present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…The incidences of ocular myasis which are associated with mucopurulent conjunctivitis, which has been described in the present cases, may be occupationally contracted. The erosion of the epithelial tissues on the eye ball as well as on the conjunctival cavity, may be prone for the infection of microbes [30]. This was evidenced from the analysis of the cases which were reported in this present study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…Given their minute size of 1 mm in length and a few tenths of a millimeter in thickness, it appears feasible for stage I larvae to access the lacrimal canaliculi. This idea is supported by the observation of free-floating stage I larvae in the lacrimal lake [6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…Ophthalmomyiasis 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 and, less commonly, rhinomyiasis 8 represent well-established clinical occurrences resulting from accidental attacks by sheep botflies on the eyes or nostril of humans. Numerous case descriptions and series reports have extensively documented both conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following these years, only sporadic O. ovis human infestations have been reported, mainly in non-shepherds (Crotti et al 2005; Dono et al 2005; Mazzeo et al 1987; Otranto et al 2009), one of them acquired in urban setting (Otranto et al 2009). The reduction in detected human cases has not been accompanied by the reduction of the burden of oestriasis in Italian sheep.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%