Abstract:The effect of the exposed length of piles supporting bridges crossing waterways on the spread of inelasticity along the pile shaft compared with the extent of plasticity in the body of the column, and hence on the precedence of the formation of plastic hinges in the substructure system is of paramount importance. Plastic hinges may form ideally and preferably at the bottom of the column just above the pile cap, or undesirably either at the pile’s head or at any other section within the pile be it along its fre… Show more
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