2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.10.022
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Extensive Cutaneous Metastatic Breast Carcinoma of the Hand and Upper Extremity: A Case Report

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…A review of the literature shows the most common site of metastatic deposits to the hand is the distal phalanx, followed by metacarpal and carpal bones (17% either), and the more frequent involvement of men than women [1,2,4]. The expected survival for patients with malignant metastases to the hand is poor, usually not longer than 6 months, as in the presented case [1,6,7]. Treatment includes local excision of the tumour, or amputation if localized in a finger.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…A review of the literature shows the most common site of metastatic deposits to the hand is the distal phalanx, followed by metacarpal and carpal bones (17% either), and the more frequent involvement of men than women [1,2,4]. The expected survival for patients with malignant metastases to the hand is poor, usually not longer than 6 months, as in the presented case [1,6,7]. Treatment includes local excision of the tumour, or amputation if localized in a finger.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The usage of forequarter amputation for recurrent breast cancer is a rare practice, and Table 1 provides a summary of the outcomes from published cases [9–20] . When patients sought surgery for curative benefit, they generally had good survival outcomes from the procedure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With respect to RT, the extent of disease can be challenging to treat (bilateral chest walls anteriorly and posteriorly, axilla, arms, and head and neck). Conventional RT techniques, including electron fields and 3‐dimension conformal radiation therapy (3D‐CRT), are limited due to the complexity of setup and ability to spare normal tissues, particularly in cases of re‐irradiation 5 . Intensity‐modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) allows for organ sparing over large volumes; however, data are limited to case reports with no standardized techniques 4 .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%