Extensibility in Arabic full-text indexing. (c2003)

Raheel, Saeed

doi:10.26756/th.2003.3

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Scanning electron microscopic studies of laundered cotton fabrics have demonstrated that fibrillation and removal of fibrillar bundles occurs as a consequence of wet abrasion [11] and that detergent composition and water hardness [12] influenced these effects. Thus carbonate based detergents were more deleterious than phosphate-containing formulations and increased hardness produced greater levels of abrasive damage.…”

Section: Effects Of Laundering On Cotton Fibre Morphologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Laundering on Durable Flame Retarded Cotton Fabrics — Part 1. Effect of Oxidant Concentration and Detergent Type

Horrocks

Allen

Ojinnaka

et al. 1992

Journal of Fire Sciences

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Cotton fabrics flame retarded with tetrakis (hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride (THPC)-urea-ammonia polycondensate (Proban CC, Albright and Wilson Ltd., U.K.) have been subjected to up to 50 simulated hospital wash cycles. Laundering variables include sodium perborate oxidant concentration, detergent type (liquid with no oxidant, powder with zeolite and sodium perborate and powder with polyphosphate and carbonate and perborate) and water hardness. The flame retardant system resisted all laundering systems in terms of the constancy of burning behaviour assessed by vertical strip (BS 5438) and *Edator's Note: A reviewer of this paper has pointed out that the authors' use of the terms &dquo;flame retardant&dquo; and &dquo;flame resistant&dquo; is not in accord with practice now generally followed in the U.S. Since the Journal is international in its circulation, we hesitate to require conformation to U.S. practice except in the interest of avoiding confusion for readers. The terms as used here should not cause such a problem. Downloaded from 336 limiting oxygen index (LOI) measurements. However, increased perborate concentration changed the thermogravimetric (TGA) response of laundered fabrics.Soft water washing promoted cotton fibre fibrillation independent of detergent type; increased oxidant concentration promoted secondary wall damage. Hard water washing severely damaged fibre secondary walls and significant depositions of calcium ions often as phosphate occurred on fabric. Presence of the flame retardant was observed to have a stabilising fibrillar binding effect which was offset by a secondary wall crack promoting character.

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Section: Effects Of Laundering On Cotton Fibre Morphologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Laundering on Durable Flame Retarded Cotton Fabrics — Part 1. Effect of Oxidant Concentration and Detergent Type

Horrocks

Allen

Ojinnaka

et al. 1992

Journal of Fire Sciences

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“…The same holds for the application of trisodium citrate and the combination of sodium oxalate and sodium formate [17]. Single-step dyeing and finishing treatment of cotton has also been tested in the course of various investigations in order to minimise shade changes [18,19]. The quantification of cotton-bound PCA has only been applied to undyed fabrics so far [20][21][22][23][24].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Non‐formaldehyde durable press finishing of dyed fabrics: evaluation of cotton‐bound polycarboxylic acids

Schramm

Vukušić

Katović

2002

Coloration Technology

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The polycarboxylic acids 1,2,3,4‐butanetetracarboxylic acid and citric acid are used as nonformaldehyde durable press finishing agents instead of formaldehyde‐releasing N‐methylol compounds. In this study, isocratic HPLC is applied in an attempt to quantify the polycarboxylic acids that react with cellulosic material dyed with CI Reactive Red 195, CI Reactive Yellow 145 and CI Reactive Blue 221. Subsequently, the fabrics are cured with formulations containing butanetetracarboxylic acid and citric acid or a combination of both. The chromatographic determination reveals that an increase in the depth of shade results in a decrease of the amount of butanetetracarboxylic acid, except in the case when the cotton is dyed with CI Reactive Blue 221, a copper formazan complex‐based dyestuff. Colour measurements indicate that the ΔE* values decrease in the order CI Reactive Yellow 145, CI Reactive Red 195 and CI Reactive Blue 221.

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“…Many researchers have investigated in the field of synchronous dyeing and functional finishing of textiles, for example, the concurrent dyeing and durable press finishing of cotton, [22][23][24] the combination of dyeing and durable press finishing of silk, [25,26] the synchronous dyeing and finishing of wool, [27] and the concurrent dyeing and antimicrobial finishing of acrylic fabrics. [28,29] As an attempt to impart antibacterial finishing simultaneously with dyeing, four novel monoazo reactive dyes based on sulfonamidocyanurated H-acid have been synthesized and applied to the cotton fabric.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dyeing and Antibacterial Properties of Some Newly Synthesized Sulfonamide Reactive Dyes

Zahran

Gaffer

Mashaly

2019

Macromolecular Symposia

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Dyeing performance and antibacterial properties of four novels synthesized reactive dyes (D1–4) were studied in this paper. The dyeing process was achieved under a variety of conditions, embracing concentrations of the dye (1–9%), soda ash (0–25 g L−1), Glauber salt (0–100 g L−1), dyeing temperature (40–90 °C), dyeing time (30–90 min), and material to dye liquor ratio (1:05–1:80). The maximum color strength (expressed as K/S) values of the dyed cotton fabrics obtained at 3% (based on fabric weight, wof) dye concentration, 20 g L−1 sodium carbonate, 100 g L−1 Glauber's salt, temperature 80 °C (for D1, D2 & D4), and 60 °C (for D3), fixation time 60 min, and material‐to‐liquor ratio (M/L) 1:10. The fastness properties towards washing, perspiration, rubbing, and light were evaluated. All dyed fabrics showed antibacterial potency against both gram positive (S. aureus) and gram negative (E. coli) bacteria.

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Extensibility in Arabic full-text indexing. (c2003)

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Influence of Laundering on Durable Flame Retarded Cotton Fabrics — Part 1. Effect of Oxidant Concentration and Detergent Type

Influence of Laundering on Durable Flame Retarded Cotton Fabrics — Part 1. Effect of Oxidant Concentration and Detergent Type

Non‐formaldehyde durable press finishing of dyed fabrics: evaluation of cotton‐bound polycarboxylic acids

Dyeing and Antibacterial Properties of Some Newly Synthesized Sulfonamide Reactive Dyes

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