2016
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201600177
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Extending Time Profile of Morphine‐Induced Analgesia Using a Chitosan‐Based Molecular Imprinted Polymer Nanogel

Abstract: Chitosan-based molecular imprinted polymer (CS-MIP) nanogel is prepared in the presence of morphine template, fully characterized and used as a new vehicle to extend duration of morphine analgesic effect in Naval Medical Research Institute mice. The CS-MIP nanogel with ≈25 nm size range exhibits 98% loading efficiency, and in vitro release studies show an initial burst followed by an extended slow release of morphine. In order to study the feasibility of CS-MIP nanogel as morphine carrier, 20 mice are divided … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
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“… 46 Other extended release formulas of morphine, however, such as those produced using nanogels, only resulted in the extension of analgesic effects for approximately 1 h longer than that of free morphine when tested using the hot-plate test in naïve mice. 35 Similarly, NKTR-181, the five-ring morphine-like scaffold bonded to a short-chain PEG produced analgesic-like effects for only up to 4-h post-administration in the hot-plate test in mice, this being similar to the effects of free opioids. 39 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“… 46 Other extended release formulas of morphine, however, such as those produced using nanogels, only resulted in the extension of analgesic effects for approximately 1 h longer than that of free morphine when tested using the hot-plate test in naïve mice. 35 Similarly, NKTR-181, the five-ring morphine-like scaffold bonded to a short-chain PEG produced analgesic-like effects for only up to 4-h post-administration in the hot-plate test in mice, this being similar to the effects of free opioids. 39 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the more commonly used formulations that are available are Embeda®, which contains pellets of morphine sulfate with sequestered naltrexone 34 and Kadian®, which contains polymer coated morphine sulfate pellets. 32 Morphine has also been incorporated into nanogels 35 and liposomes 36 in order to increase the duration of its analgesic effects. The main difference between these formulations and PolyMorphine is that in these compounds, free morphine is sequestered in a polymer coating, whereas in PolyMorphine, free morphine is directly incorporated into a polymer form.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are attractive synthetic receptors that can speci cally capture the target molecule (Hassanzadeh et al 2016). For preparation of MIPs, the target compound (template) with functional monomer and cross-linker agent are polymerized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are attractive synthetic receptors that can specifically capture the target molecule [18]. For preparation of MIPs, the target compound (template) with functional monomer and cross‐linker agent are polymerized.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%