2005
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00918.2004
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Extending the cardioprotective window using a novel δ-opioid agonist fentanyl isothiocyanate via the PI3-kinase pathway

Abstract: Selective delta-opioid agonists produce delayed cardioprotection that lasts for 24-48 h in rats; however, the maximum length of the cardioprotective window is unclear. In this study, we attempted to prolong the cardioprotective window using a unique delta-opioid agonist, fentanyl isothiocyanate (FIT), which binds irreversibly to the delta-receptor, and determined the role of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway as a trigger or end effector of FIT-induced cardioprotection. Initially, male rats were … Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Although the effectiveness of ARD-353 as a cardioprotective agent has been demonstrated in the rat model of myocardial infarct in two laboratories and the scale of effect in this model agrees well with that reported in other laboratories (Schultz et al, 1998;Fryer et al, 1999;Gross et al, 2005), there is little support for, or against, a direct correlation between efficacy in the rodent models of myocardial ischemia and efficacy in clinical studies across compound classes. As specific test populations are described more explicitly, and so-called surrogate measures for myocardial damage are validated as early measures in place of long, large-scale mortality studies, so more data on the efficacy of compounds and the correlation with preclinical data are anticipated.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although the effectiveness of ARD-353 as a cardioprotective agent has been demonstrated in the rat model of myocardial infarct in two laboratories and the scale of effect in this model agrees well with that reported in other laboratories (Schultz et al, 1998;Fryer et al, 1999;Gross et al, 2005), there is little support for, or against, a direct correlation between efficacy in the rodent models of myocardial ischemia and efficacy in clinical studies across compound classes. As specific test populations are described more explicitly, and so-called surrogate measures for myocardial damage are validated as early measures in place of long, large-scale mortality studies, so more data on the efficacy of compounds and the correlation with preclinical data are anticipated.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The cardioprotective effects of ARD-353 have only been challenged in a short-term dosing setting to date, and the complexities of the opioid receptor versus a nonreceptor-mediated effect in the delayed protection seen with ARD-353 will be examined in future studies. As shown by Gross et al (2005) with the ␦-selective agonist, fentanyl isothiocyanate, ARD-353 was still cardioprotective when administered immediately postocclusion. This effect, combined with the lack of any measurable central effects, may indicate a critical component of the clinical utility of ARD-353 in an emergency setting after a myocardial infarction event.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Proteins involved in SLP also differ from those in delayed PC, because the latter is NO-and potentially K ATP channeldependent (Baxter and Ferdinandy, 2001), whereas SLP is not (Peart and Gross, 2006). The longevity of protection with SLP is uncommon outside of genetic manipulation, although irreversible ␦-opioid agonism affords protection for up to 5 days (Gross et al, 2005). Paralleling SLP, this response is abolished by coadministration of wortmannin, whereas PI3K inhibition during ischemia is only partially inhibitory (Gross et al, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The longevity of protection with SLP is uncommon outside of genetic manipulation, although irreversible ␦-opioid agonism affords protection for up to 5 days (Gross et al, 2005). Paralleling SLP, this response is abolished by coadministration of wortmannin, whereas PI3K inhibition during ischemia is only partially inhibitory (Gross et al, 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with dmso 1%, wortmannin 15 µg/kg [24] and chelerythrine 5 mg/kg [25] respectively, 10 min prior to N or IH.…”
Section: Treatment Groupsmentioning
confidence: 99%