Extending Social Protection for Migrants Under the European Union's Temporary Protection Directive: Lessons from the War in Ukraine

Motte-Baumvol, Julia; Mont’Alverne, Tarin Cristino Frota; Braga, Gabriel Guimarães

doi:10.2139/ssrn.4096325

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Nitekim üye ülkelerin büyük çoğunluğu bu takdir yetkisini olumsuz yönde kullanmıştır. 66 Burada iki türlü ayrıma gidilmiştir. İlki, Ukrayna vatandaşı olan ve olmayanlar arasındaki ayrımdır.…”

Section: B Uluslararası Mülteci Hukuku Bağlamında Ayrımcılık Yasağıunclassified

Ki̇tlesel Siğinmada Avrupa Bi̇rli̇ği̇ Siğinma Poli̇ti̇kasi: Ayrimcilik Yasaği Temeli̇nde Bi̇r İnceleme

YILDIRIM MAT,

AZAKLI KÖSE,

İSPİRLİ ARMAĞAN

2023

AAÇD

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2011 yılında başlayan Suriye iç savaşı büyük bir göç dalgası oluşmasına sebep olmuş ve komşu ülkelerle birlikte Batı’ya doğru bir kitlesel akın söz konusu olmuştur. Türkiye’de geçici koruma mekanizması devreye sokulsa da Avrupa Birliği’nde (AB) bu yönde genel bir karar alınmamış, sığınmacı kabulü ülkelerin takdirine bırakılmış; nitekim oldukça az sayıda sığınmacı Avrupa’ya kabul edilmiştir. Buna karşın 2022 Şubat’ında Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgaliyle başlayan süreçte AB Birlik düzeyinde hızlı ve çözüm odaklı kararlar almak suretiyle Ukraynalı sığınmacılar için Geçici Koruma Direktifi’ni aktive etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 2011 yılında başlayan Suriye iç savaşı ve 2022’de Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgali sonrasındaki süreçte yerinden edilen ve sığınma arayan kimselere karşı AB’nin izlediği sığınma politikası ayrımcılık yasağı temelinde incelenmiştir.

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Section: B Uluslararası Mülteci Hukuku Bağlamında Ayrımcılık Yasağıunclassified

Ki̇tlesel Siğinmada Avrupa Bi̇rli̇ği̇ Siğinma Poli̇ti̇kasi: Ayrimcilik Yasaği Temeli̇nde Bi̇r İnceleme

YILDIRIM MAT,

AZAKLI KÖSE,

İSPİRLİ ARMAĞAN

2023

AAÇD

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“…International migration tends to exacerbate vulnerabilities of this kind, especially of those forced to move due to external threats, including war or violent conflicts (Motte‐Baumvol et al, 2022). Migrants are also at high risk of low social protection because “it is often unclear what services and goods are most appropriate, how they should be provided, and by whom” (IOM, 2019; Motte‐Baumvol et al 2022: 3). Previous literature, especially in the field of social policy analysis, has provided extensive evidence of the many barriers that migrants face when protecting themselves against social risks (Eurofound, 2015; Hopkins et al, 2016; ILO, 2021; Sainsbury, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, millions of migrants worldwide face various legal and practical challenges in dealing with social risks that may impede the realisation of life opportunities and well‐being (ILO 2021; Lafleur & Vintila, 2020: 1). International migration tends to exacerbate vulnerabilities of this kind, especially of those forced to move due to external threats, including war or violent conflicts (Motte‐Baumvol et al, 2022). Migrants are also at high risk of low social protection because “it is often unclear what services and goods are most appropriate, how they should be provided, and by whom” (IOM, 2019; Motte‐Baumvol et al 2022: 3).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Migrant organisations, belonging and social protection. The role of migrant organisations in migrants' social risk‐averting strategies

Barglowski

Bonfert

2022

International Migration

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This article investigates the ways migrant organisations (MOs) contribute to migrants' approaches to dealing with social risks. It draws on in-depth interviews collected among migrants who are engaged with different migrant-led associations and organisations in the Western part of Germany. The findings demonstrate that MOs offer a variety of opportunities that enable migrant populations to manage social risks in accordance with their individual needs and capabilities, social relationships, and access to welfare services. We identify three main functions of MOs, which illustrate the manifold ways they contribute to their members' social risk-averting strategies by affecting experiences of belonging: the networking, consultancy, and acquainting functions. While much social policy literature has focused on the barriers to using welfare services, we find belonging to facilitate diversification in migrants' social protection strategies. As MOs combine an informal community character with a formalised organisational setting, they provide sources of both belongingness and social protection, and thus importantly affect the ways people secure their livelihoods and wellbeing at different stages of migration.

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Morality in the Refugee Regime? Arguing for More (Political) Realism in Admitting Refugees

Bender

2024

Perspect. polit.

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Refugees drown, are beaten, and are pushed back at the borders of the states of the Global North. Moral outrage is understandable in the face of such treatment. But does it constitute a good political theory? Can morality supply us with good normative arguments for a political world? In this article, I argue that they cannot. Drawing on political realism, I show why moral arguments for admitting refugees fail. What we require is not the extrapolation of moral arguments onto a political world, but a new form of political normativity that is derived from how politics works. I show that refugeehood possesses a specific political function in international politics. States do not admit refugees based on humanitarian reasons. This is what moral arguments get wrong. Rather, they fulfill the political function of condemning and embarrassing other states, of building oppositional and military forces to undermine rival political systems both ideologically and materially. In other words, they play an important political role—a role that allows us to build normative arguments from within a political and not a moral understanding of the world.

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Extending Social Protection for Migrants Under the European Union's Temporary Protection Directive: Lessons from the War in Ukraine

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Ki̇tlesel Siğinmada Avrupa Bi̇rli̇ği̇ Siğinma Poli̇ti̇kasi: Ayrimcilik Yasaği Temeli̇nde Bi̇r İnceleme

Ki̇tlesel Siğinmada Avrupa Bi̇rli̇ği̇ Siğinma Poli̇ti̇kasi: Ayrimcilik Yasaği Temeli̇nde Bi̇r İnceleme

Migrant organisations, belonging and social protection. The role of migrant organisations in migrants' social risk‐averting strategies

Morality in the Refugee Regime? Arguing for More (Political) Realism in Admitting Refugees

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