2003
DOI: 10.1300/j042v16n03_06
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Extending Marketing Activities and Strategies from Domestic to Foreign Markets

Abstract: Extending marketing activities and strategies from a firm's domestic market to its foreign markets is often viewed as being synonymous with standardization of activities/strategies. However, they can be distinctly different. Standardization generally is an end result and a process, while extension (also a process and end result) can be viewed as being concerned with the source of the standardization. This paper develops a model of the extension phenomenon which links specified antecedents to extension and exte… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In countries where customers have widely different tastes or needs, an adaptation strategy is necessary (Sousa and Lengler, 2009). For instance, it has been acknowledged that export promotion strategies must be in accordance with the tastes, wants, values and attitudes in the foreign market (Albaum et al, 2003). The characteristics and availability of media are also dependent on the economic environment of the country.…”
Section: Direct Effect Of Export Managers' Perceived Psychic Distancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In countries where customers have widely different tastes or needs, an adaptation strategy is necessary (Sousa and Lengler, 2009). For instance, it has been acknowledged that export promotion strategies must be in accordance with the tastes, wants, values and attitudes in the foreign market (Albaum et al, 2003). The characteristics and availability of media are also dependent on the economic environment of the country.…”
Section: Direct Effect Of Export Managers' Perceived Psychic Distancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kaleka (2002) points out that the positional advantages derived from exporting constitute the position the firm achieves in relation to the combination of cost, product, and service elements in a particular foreign market. As such, we define export positional advantage as managerial perceptions of the firm's competitive strength (e.g., cost and product advantages) relative to its competitors in export markets (Albaum et al 2003).…”
Section: Conceptual Model and Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many researchers, in studying internationalization, have followed Caves's conceptualization of proprietary assets by exploring the performance implications of firm specific advantages (Anand and Delios, 2002;Beamish, 1999, 2001;Harzing, 2002;Kotabe et al, 2002;Nachum and Rolle, 1999) with regards to exporting activities (Albaum et al, 2003;Julian, 2003;Kravis and Lipsey, 1992;Moreno, 1997;O'Cass and Julian, 2003). In this study we also adhere to the notion of firm-specific advantages and adopt two often-used measures: advertising activity and R&D intensity -to approximate the capability of product differentiation and innovation.…”
Section: Firm-specific Advantages and Performancementioning
confidence: 99%