2006
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkl211
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Extended-spectrum  -lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in different environments (humans, food, animal farms and sewage)

Abstract: This widespread occurrence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae suggests that the community could act as a reservoir and that food could contribute to the spread of these strains.

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Cited by 210 publications
(171 citation statements)
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“…were found in 5 of 10 samples produced in Brazil (CTX-M-2 is widely reported in human infection with Salmonella and E. coli from South America), whereas only 1 of 62 samples of UK produced chicken were positive for CTX-M-1 (Ensor, 2007) ESBLs were also discovered in samples from 8 of 10 pig farms, 2 of 10 rabbit farms, from all 10 poultry farms tested and in 3 of 738 food samples studied in Spain (Mesa et al, 2006).…”
Section: E Coli Strains Producing An Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase (mentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…were found in 5 of 10 samples produced in Brazil (CTX-M-2 is widely reported in human infection with Salmonella and E. coli from South America), whereas only 1 of 62 samples of UK produced chicken were positive for CTX-M-1 (Ensor, 2007) ESBLs were also discovered in samples from 8 of 10 pig farms, 2 of 10 rabbit farms, from all 10 poultry farms tested and in 3 of 738 food samples studied in Spain (Mesa et al, 2006).…”
Section: E Coli Strains Producing An Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase (mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae were detected in five samples of human sewage in Spain (Mesa et al, 2006).…”
Section: Antibiotics and Resistance Genes In The Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinicians are already facing the tremendous challenges posed by this situation, in terms of the detection and isolation of patients to prevent further nosocomial expansion, and of the choice of empiric antibiotic therapy [38][39][40]. An additional potential reservoir of resistant bacteria and genetic determinants of resistance which intersects with the community is the food supply, as illustrated by the finding of diverse ESBL-producing bacteria, including CTX-M-15, in poultry and other farm animals [41][42][43]. Finally, the origin of CTX-M enzymes probably lies in beta-lactamases found in environmental species, like Kluyvera spp.…”
Section: The Emerging Threat Of Ctx-m Beta-lactamases In the Communitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae, have been detected in food animals, meats, water, and the environment in many Asian countries, including China, Hong Kong, India, Bangladesh, and Malaysia, and could be reservoirs for colonization and infection of human beings. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] There are several previous microbiological surveys of food animals on farms, fresh meat samples from slaughterhouses and retail stores, exported fresh meat samples and vegetables, and stool samples from both healthy individuals and hospital patients from Thailand and several other countries. [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] Almost all of these reports emphasized the ability of foodborne bacteria in causing gastrointestinal infections, especially Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Arcobacter species, though only a few studies described antibiotic-resistant E. coli.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%