Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for high cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis is challenging. The high cervical approach, a skull-based technique primarily used to address jugular foramen schwannomas, is useful for understanding the anatomy and for the successful removal of high cervical lesions. Herein, we present an anatomical description and demonstrate the upper limit of CEA and our internal shunt insertion technique for such difficult lesions. The internal jugular vein and lower cranial nerves are located above the ICA at the level of the C1 transverse process in the operative field, making it difficult to manage the ICA. Consequently, when an internal shunt catheter is used, the safe upper limit for CEA is at the level of the C2 body. For the upper limit, in difficult cases, the distal plaque should be treated first, thereby facilitating the insertion of the internal shunt.