Expression pattern analysis of transmembrane receptor TmToll‐8, −9, and −10 in the coleopteran insect Tenebrio molitor following systemic infection
MaryamAli Mohammadie Kojour,
Ho Am Jang,
Prabhakaran Vasantha‐Srinivasan
et al.
Abstract:In insects, the production of antimicrobial peptides is considered to be the solo arm of the innate immune response. The Toll and immune deficiency pathways are two major signaling pathways that lead to the production of antimicrobial peptides as final effectors. The dynamic functions of Toll/Toll‐like receptors have been thoroughly reviewed in mammals and Drosophila. During the last decade, we have attempted to clarify the immunological roles of different Toll receptor variants and their ligands in Tenebrio m… Show more
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