Expression vectors were constructed in which a cDNA specifying the monkey kidney metallothionein-II (MT-II) was linked directly to the k PR promoter. Enhanced expression of MT-II in Escherichia coli was observed when two initiation signals were tandemly linked to the MT-II gene and the XcI+ host cells were induced by nalidixic acid. Metallothioneins (MTs) are low-molecular-weight, cysteine-rich proteins that bind 6 to 12 atoms of heavy metals such as Zn, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Ag per mol of protein (5, 7). These proteins are thought to play a central role in the protection against heavy-metal toxicity and zinc homeostasis (5, 7). Mammalian MTs are present as two major forms, MT-I and