2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2005.05.007
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Expression of the Multidrug Resistance P-Glycoprotein, (ABCB1 glycoprotein) in the Human Placenta Decreases with Advancing Gestation

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Cited by 203 publications
(158 citation statements)
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“…1, A and B). Other laboratories have shown that MDR1 expression is not dependent on the region of the sample or on cesarean versus vaginal delivery (Camus et al, 2006;Sun et al, 2006). MRP1, MRP2, and MDR3 were present in all samples, but their expression was variable and did not appear to be dramatically affected by pregnancy condition (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1, A and B). Other laboratories have shown that MDR1 expression is not dependent on the region of the sample or on cesarean versus vaginal delivery (Camus et al, 2006;Sun et al, 2006). MRP1, MRP2, and MDR3 were present in all samples, but their expression was variable and did not appear to be dramatically affected by pregnancy condition (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The general consensus is that MDR1 and BCRP expression decline (Gil et al, 2005;Mathias et al, 2005;Sun et al, 2006;Meyer zu Schwabedissen et al, 2006), whereas MRP2 and MDR3 levels increase with gestational age toward term (Patel et al, 2003;Meyer zu Schwabedissen et al, 2005). These changes may reflect a physiological adaptation to the changing requirements for fetal protection, especially in the preterm period.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the mean expression of ABCB1 has been found to be two times higher in the early (13-14 week) compared with the late (full-term) gestation human placenta, which is mostly fetal in origin. [17][18][19] We observed significant association with ABCB1 SNPs rs1128503, rs2032582, and rs1045642, although only rs1128503 remained significant after Bonferroni correction. It should be noted, however, that SNPs, rs1128503, rs2032582, and rs1045642, are not independent but are in strong linkage disequilibrium, 14 therefore application of …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…The ABCtransporter proteins ABCB1, ABCC1, ABCC2, and ABCG2 are known to be expressed in maternal barrier organs (intestine, kidney, liver, lung) and the fetal barrier organ (placenta). ABCB1 is highly expressed in human placenta during early gestation, [17][18][19] while ABCG2 is expressed more in mid gestation. 20 During late gestation, ABCC1 21 and ABCC2 22 show the highest placental expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is now well established that P-gp is expressed by the placental syncytiotrophoblast throughout gestation (38) and that at term it is localized to the microvillous maternal facing plasma membrane (Figs. 1A and 2) (8,39).…”
Section: Placental Mdrpsmentioning
confidence: 99%