2001
DOI: 10.1055/s-2001-11019
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Expression of the human sodium/iodide symporter (hNIS) in xenotransplanted human thyroid carcinoma

Abstract: The uptake of iodide in thyroid epithelial cells is mediated by the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS). The uptake of iodide is of vital importance for thyroid physiology and is a prerequisite for radioiodine therapy in thyroid cancer. Loss of iodide uptake due to diminished expression of the human NIS (hNIS) is frequently observed in metastasized thyroid cancer. So far, no animal model for the study of radioiodine therapy in thyroid cancer has been available. Strategies to restore iodide uptake in thyroid cancer i… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Gene therapies based on different strategies such as p53 reintroduction, suicide gene therapy or re-expression of the sodium iodide symporter (NIS) have shown some effectiveness in animal models, but the safety and efficacy of such therapies in man are still controversial [8][9][10]. Redifferentiation therapy using retinoic acid (RA) has also been attempted in vitro and in animal models, but its clinical effectiveness has yet to be demonstrated [11,12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gene therapies based on different strategies such as p53 reintroduction, suicide gene therapy or re-expression of the sodium iodide symporter (NIS) have shown some effectiveness in animal models, but the safety and efficacy of such therapies in man are still controversial [8][9][10]. Redifferentiation therapy using retinoic acid (RA) has also been attempted in vitro and in animal models, but its clinical effectiveness has yet to be demonstrated [11,12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The follicular thyroid carcinoma cell line FTC133 (donated by Drs Goretzki and Simon, University of Dü sseldorf, Germany) was stably transfected with hNIS (donated by Dr Jhiang, Ohio State University, OH, USA) and named FTC133-NIS30 as described earlier (27,28). The empty vector cell-transfected cell line FTC133-V4 was also used in the experiments.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acute effects of flavonoids on 125 I content 125 I content was measured as previously described (27,28). In brief, cells were cultured in 12-well plates and, 24 h before the addition of Na 125 I, the medium was changed to serum-free (27).…”
Section: Effects Of Flavonoids On Iodide Content Of the Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(64)(65)(66) In thyroid cancer, transduction of hNIS in a follicular thyroid cancer cell line (FTC-133) induced high uptake of radioiodine in vitro and also in vivo in a xenograft model. (67) Although the transduction of the hNIS gene can induce radioiodine influx, it is followed by rapid efflux. Inhibition of iodide efflux has to be added for a therapeutic application of the hNIS gene.…”
Section: ) Sodium/iodide Symporter (Nis) Genementioning
confidence: 99%