2017
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.22709
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Expression of TDRD9 in a subset of lung carcinomas by CpG island hypomethylation protects from DNA damage

Abstract: Tudor domain containing protein 9 (TDRD9) is a RNA helicase normally expressed in the germline, where it is involved in the biosynthesis of PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). Here, we show that TDRD9 is highly expressed in a subset of non-small cell lung carcinomas and derived cell lines by hypomethylation of its CpG island. Furthermore, TDRD9 expression is associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma. We find that downregulation of TDRD9 expression in TDRD9-positive cell lines causes a decrease in cell … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…TDRDs have now been detected in various cancers. TDRD9 is highly expressed in a subset of non-small cell lung carcinomas and derived cell lines through hypomethylation of its CpG island [ 16 ]. TDRD1 is closely associated with ERG overexpression in primary prostate cancer [ 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TDRDs have now been detected in various cancers. TDRD9 is highly expressed in a subset of non-small cell lung carcinomas and derived cell lines through hypomethylation of its CpG island [ 16 ]. TDRD1 is closely associated with ERG overexpression in primary prostate cancer [ 17 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TDRDs have now been detected in various cancers. TDRD9 is highly expressed in a subset of non-small cell lung carcinomas and derived cell lines by hypomethylation of its CpG island [16]. TDRD1 is closely associated with ERG over-expression in primary prostate cancer [17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A subset of imprinted genes, including TDRD9, DPPA5, GFI1, MTTP, CDX1, WNT2, ITGA2, TCF7, MAML2 and WNT5A, possessed CpG islands in their promoter, which showed hypermethylation or hypomethylation of CpG islands from previous studies. The TDRD9 CpG island is hypomethylated and has a high expression level in non-small cell carcinomas, whereas hypermethylation will lead to nonexpression of TDRD9 [31]. The silencing of DPPA5 is associated with increased methylation in its CpG island promoter in differentiated embryonic carcinoma cells [32].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%