“…Where GABA in blood comes from is still being explored, but the recently discovered drainage system of the brain, the glymphatic system ( Plog and Nedergaard, 2018 ), identifies the brain, in addition to peripheral organs, as a potential source for GABA in blood. In the pancreatic islets, GABA is an auto- and paracrine signaling molecule activating GABA receptors on the endocrine cells and, perhaps, also on immune cells that may enter the islets ( Birnir and Korpi, 2007 ; Kanaani et al, 2015 ; Caicedo, 2013 ; Bhandage et al, 2015 ). Similarly, in blood, immune cells may be regulated by GABA ( Bhandage et al, 2015 ; Bjurstom et al, 2008 ; Tian et al, 2004 ; Tian et al, 1999 ).…”